The History of the Catholic Church

The Catholic Church
Complete Name: Holy Roman Catholic Apostolic Church
Marks of the Church: One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic
Founder: Jesus Christ
Year:33 a.d.
Place: Jerusalem
Jesus Christ built the Catholic Church upon the foundation of Peter.
Established by Christ to tend His flock as the overseer of all Christian believer.
Whatever Peter has loosen here on earth shall be loosen in heaven,
and whatever Peter binds here on earth will bound in heaven.
This authority did not give by Jesus to anyone, but to Peter alone.
The rest of the history is carried by the succession of the Popes, Peter being the first.
Latin Vulgate manuscript Dutch Reformed Michaelis Jones 1628 Netherlands Quakers George Fox 1647 England Moravians Count Zinendorf 1727 Germany Pentecostalism Charles Parham 1900 CA, USA Unification Church Sun Myung Moon 1954 South Korea
YEAR POPES BIBLE COUNCIL ROMAN EMPERORS ANTI CHRIST HERESY SECTS SCHISMS CULTS PROTESTANTISM PERSECUTORS
1 Matt. 16:18 Septuagint during the time of Jesus --- --- Anti Christ are those who opposes and preaches contrary to the teachings and nature of Jesus Christ ---
14 1 Cor. 3:11 --- --- Emperor Tiberius They are referred as False Teachers and False Prophets by Christ which would come in His name. ---
25 Eph. 2:20 --- --- --- Jesus Christ warned all Catholic faithful that they do not belong to Him when He said, They are not mine. ---
30 1 Pet. 2:5–6 Rev. 21:14 --- --- --- --- ---
32 St.Peter --- --- --- --- ---
37 --- --- --- Emperor Caligula --- ---
41 --- --- --- Emperor Claudius --- ---
42 --- --- --- --- --- ---
45 --- From 45-100 Original 27 books of the Greek New Testament are written 2 Thessalonians 2:15 --- --- --- ---
49 --- --- Jerusalem
The first Council presided by the first Pope, Peter
Controversy of circumcision and the validity of the Law of Moses.
-decreed that Gentile Christians did not have to observe the Mosaic Law of the Jews. Acts 15:1-36
--- --- ---
50 --- +1Thessalonians written --- --- --- ---
54 --- --- --- Emperor Nero --- ---
60 --- +Mark written --- Emperor Nero --- ---
67 St.Linus --- --- Emperor Nero --- ---
68 --- --- --- Emperor Galba --- ---
69 --- --- --- Emperor Otho --- ---
69 --- --- --- Emperor Vitellius --- ---
69 --- --- --- Emperor Vespasian --- ---
76 St. Anacletus +Luke&Matthew written --- --- --- ---
79 --- --- --- Emperor Titus --- ---
80 --- +Luke&Matthew written --- --- --- ---
81 --- --- --- Emperor Domitian --- ---
88 St.Clement I --- --- Emperor Domitian --- ---
90 --- +John written --- Emperor Domitian --- ---
96 --- --- --- Emperor Nerva --- ---
97 St.Evaristus --- --- --- --- ---
98 --- --- --- Emperor Trajan --- ---
105 St.Alexander I --- --- --- --- ---
115 St.Sixtus --- --- --- --- ---
117 --- --- --- Emperor Hadrian --- ---
125 St.Telesphorus --- --- --- --- ---
136 St.Hyginus --- --- --- --- ---
138 --- --- --- Antoninus Pius --- ---
140 St.Pius --- --- --- Valentinus ---
144 --- --- --- --- --- Marcionism
155 St.Anicetus --- --- --- --- ---
157 --- --- --- --- Montanus ---
161 --- --- --- Marcus Aurelius --- ---
161 --- --- --- Lucius Verus --- ---
166 St.Soter --- --- --- --- ---
170 --- --- --- --- Montanism ---
175 St.Eleutherius --- --- --- --- Basilides
177 --- --- --- Commodus --- ---
189 St.Victor I --- --- --- --- ---
190 --- --- --- --- --- Monarchianism
193 --- --- --- Pertinax --- ---
193 --- --- --- Didius Julianus --- ---
193 --- --- --- Septimius Severus --- ---
198 --- --- --- Caracalla --- ---
199 St.Zephyrinus --- --- --- --- ---
200 --- --- --- --- Noetus ---
209 --- --- --- Geta --- ---
217 St.Callistus I --- --- Macrinus --- ---
218 --- --- --- Elagabalus --- ---
222 St.Urban I --- --- Severus Alexander --- ---
230 St.Pontain --- --- --- --- ---
235 St.Anterus --- --- Maximinus I --- ---
236 St.Fabian --- --- --- --- ---
238 --- --- --- Gordian I --- ---
238 --- --- --- Gordian II --- ---
238 --- --- --- Pupienus --- ---
238 --- --- --- Balbinus --- ---
238 --- --- --- Gordian III --- ---
240 --- Origen compiles the Hexapla 6-columned parallel of Greek & Hebrew texts --- --- --- ---
242 --- --- --- --- Manichaeus Manicheanism
244 --- --- --- Philip I --- ---
249 --- --- --- Trajan Decius --- ---
251 St.Cornelius --- --- Trebonianus Gallus --- ---
251 --- --- --- Hostilian --- ---
253 St.Lucius I --- --- Aemilian[Aug.] Valerian[Oct.] Gallienus[Oct.] --- ---
254 St.Stephen I --- --- --- --- ---
257 St.Sixtus II --- --- --- --- ---
260 St.Dionysius --- --- --- --- ---
268 --- --- --- Claudius Gothicus --- ---
269 St.Felix I --- --- --- --- ---
270 --- --- --- Quintillus[Jan.] Aurelian[Sep.] --- ---
275 St.Eutychian --- --- Tacitus --- ---
276 --- --- --- Florian[Jun.] Probus[Sep.] --- ---
282 --- --- --- Carus --- ---
283 St.Caius --- --- Numerian and Carinus --- ---
284 --- --- --- Diocletian --- ---
286 --- --- --- Maximian --- ---
296 St.Marcellinus --- --- --- --- ---
305 --- 305-310 Lucian of Antioch’s Greek NT becomes the basis For the Textus Receptus --- Constantius I Chlorus Galerius --- ---
306 --- --- --- Severus II[Summer] Constantine I[Jul.] --- ---
308 St.Marcellus I --- --- --- --- ---
309 St.Eusebius --- --- --- --- ---
311 St.Miltiades --- --- --- --- ---
312 --- Codex Vaticanus --- --- --- ---
314 St.Sylvester --- --- --- --- ---
318 --- --- --- --- Arius ---
325 --- --- Nicaei I -repudiated Arianism, declared that Christ is "homoousios with the Father" (of the same substance as the Father), and adopted the original Nicene Creed, fixed Easter date; recognized primacy of the sees of Rome, Alexandria and Antioch and granted the See of Jerusalem a position of honor. --- --- ---
336 St.Marcus --- --- --- --- ---
337 St.Julius I --- --- --- --- ---
352 Liberius --- --- --- --- ---
366 St.Damasus I --- --- --- --- ---
367 --- 367 Athanasius identifies the complete NT canon (27) Books for the first time. He 1st used the word canon. Council of Laodicea --- --- --- ---
370 --- --- --- --- Euchites or Messalians
371 --- --- --- --- Apollinarius ---
381 --- --- Constantinople I -repudiated Arianism and Macedonianism, declared that Christ is "born of the Father before all time", revised the Nicene Creed in regard to the Holy Spirit --- Priscillian Priscillianism
382 --- 382-384 Pope Damasus I Commisioned St. Jerome To make revisions of the Old latin translations. --- --- --- ---
384 St.Siricius --- --- --- --- ---
390 --- 390-405 St. Jerome completed Latin Vulgate Manuscript 46 OT, 27 NT --- --- Pelagius ---
393 --- the Catholic Church decided which books to include in the Bible In the Synod's of Hippo (393 AD) and confirmed it at Carthage (397 A.D). --- --- --- ---
397 --- 3rd Synod of Carthage approves The NT canon 27 books --- --- --- ---
399 St.Anastasius I --- --- --- --- ---
401 St.Innocent I --- --- --- --- ---
417 St.Zosimus --- --- --- --- ---
418 St.Boniface I --- --- --- --- ---
422 St.Celestine I --- --- --- --- ---
428 --- --- --- --- Nestorius ---
431 --- --- Ephesus I
-repudiated Nestorianism, proclaimed the Virgin Mary as the Theotokos ("Birth-giver to God", "God-bearer", "Mother of God"), repudiated Pelagianism, and reaffirmed the Nicene Creed. This and all the following councils in this list are not recognized by the Assyrian Church of the East.
--- --- ---
432 St.Sixtus III --- --- --- --- ---
440 St.Leo I [The Great] --- --- --- Eutyches ---
449 --- --- Ephesus II -declared Eutyches orthodox and attacked his opponents. Though originally convened as an ecumenical council, this council is not recognized as ecumenical and denounced as a Robber Council by the Chalcedonians (Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestants).
--- --- ---
451 --- --- Chalcedon -repudiated the Eutychian doctrine of monophysitism, adopted the Chalcedonian Creed, which described the hypostatic union of the two natures of Christ, human and divine. Reinstated those deposed in 449 and deposed Dioscorus of Alexandria. Elevation of the bishoprics of Constantinople and Jerusalem to the status of patriarchates. This is also the last council explicitly recognised by the Anglican Communion. This and all the following councils in this list are rejected by the Oriental Orthodoxy. --- --- ---
461 St.Hilarius --- --- --- --- ---
468 St.Simplicius --- --- --- --- ---
483 St.Felix III --- --- --- --- ---
492 St.Gelasius I --- --- --- --- ---
496 Anastasius II --- --- --- --- ---
498 St.Symmachus --- --- --- --- ---
500 --- Bible translated into Multiple languages (Codex Alexandrinus) Egyptian
Coptic
Ethiopic
(Codex Argentus) Gothic
Armenian
--- --- --- ---
514 St.Hormisdas --- --- --- --- ---
523 St.John I --- --- --- --- ---
526 St.Felix IV --- --- --- --- ---
530 Boniface II --- --- --- --- ---
533 John II --- --- --- --- ---
535 St.Agapetus I --- --- --- --- ---
536 St.Silverius --- --- --- --- ---
537 Vigilius --- --- --- --- ---
553 --- --- Constantinople II
-repudiated the Three Chapters as Nestorian, condemned Origen of Alexandria, decreed the Theopaschite Formula.
--- --- ---
556 Pelagius I --- --- --- --- ---
561 John III --- --- --- --- ---
575 Benedict I --- --- --- --- ---
579 Pelagius II --- --- --- --- ---
590 St.Gregory I [the Great] --- --- --- --- ---
600 --- Roman Catholic Church declares Latin As the only language For Scripture --- --- --- ---
604 Sabinian --- --- --- --- ---
607 Boniface III --- --- --- --- ---
608 St.Boniface IV --- --- --- --- ---
609 --- Conversion of England Translation of parts of the Bible into English (Caedmon, Aldhein) --- --- --- ---
615 St.Deusdedit [Adeodatus I] --- --- --- --- ---
619 Boniface V --- --- --- --- ---
625 Honorius I --- --- --- --- ---
640 Severinus --- --- --- --- ---
640 John IV --- --- --- --- ---
642 Theodore I --- --- --- --- ---
649 St.Martin I --- --- --- --- ---
655 St.Eugene I --- --- --- --- ---
657 St.Vitalian --- --- --- --- ---
672 Adeodatus [II] --- --- --- --- ---
676 Donus --- --- --- --- ---
678 St.Agatho --- --- --- --- ---
680 --- 680 Caedmon, English poet & monk, Renders Bible books & stories into Anglo Saxon poetry & song. Constantinople III680-681
-repudiated Monothelitism and Monoenergism.
--- --- ---
682 St.Leo II --- --- --- --- ---
684 St.Benedict II --- --- --- --- ---
685 John V --- --- --- --- ---
686 Conon --- --- --- --- ---
687 St.Sergius I --- --- --- --- ---
692 --- --- Quinisext Council, also called Council in Trullo
-addressed matters of discipline (in amendment to the 5th and 6th councils). The Ecumenical status of this council was repudiated by the western churches.
--- --- ---
701 John VI --- --- --- --- ---
705 John VII --- --- --- --- ---
708 Sisinnius --- --- --- --- ---
708 Constantine --- --- --- --- ---
715 St.Gregory II --- --- --- --- ---
731 St.Gregory III --- --- --- --- ---
735 --- Bede, English Historian & monk, Translates the Gospels Into Anglo-Saxon. --- --- --- ---
741 St.Zachary --- --- --- --- ---
752 Stephen II --- --- --- --- ---
757 St.Paul I --- --- --- --- ---
767 Stephen III --- --- --- --- ---
772 Adrian I --- --- --- --- ---
775 --- The Book of Kells, a richly decorated manuscript containing the Gospels and other writings, is completed by Celtic monks in Ireland. --- --- --- ---
787 --- --- Nicaea II
-restored the veneration of icons (condemned at the Council of Hieria, 754) and repudiated iconoclasm. This council is rejected by some Protestant denominations, which condemn the veneration of icons.
--- --- ---
795 St.Leo III --- --- --- --- ---
800 St.Leo III --- --- --- --- Paulicians
816 Stephen IV --- --- --- --- ---
817 St.Paschal I --- --- --- --- ---
824 Eugene II --- --- --- --- ---
827 Valentine --- --- --- --- ---
827 Gregory IV --- --- --- --- ---
844 Sergius II --- --- --- --- ---
847 St.Leo IV --- --- --- --- ---
855 Benedict III --- --- --- --- ---
858 St.Nicholas I [the Great] --- --- --- --- ---
865 --- Saints Cyril and Methodius begin translating the Bible into Old Church Slavonic. --- --- --- ---
867 Adrian II --- --- --- --- ---
869 --- --- Constantinople IV869-870
-deposed Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople as an usurper and reinstated his predecessor Saint Ignatius. Photius had already been declared deposed by the Pope, an act which the Church of Constantinople accepted at this council.
--- --- ---
872 John VIII --- --- --- --- ---
882 Marinus I --- --- --- --- ---
884 St.Adrian III --- --- --- --- ---
885 Stephen V --- --- --- --- ---
891 Formosus --- --- --- --- ---
896 Boniface VI --- --- --- --- ---
896 Stephen VI --- --- --- --- ---
897 Romanus --- --- --- --- ---
897 Theodore II --- --- --- --- ---
898 John IX --- --- --- --- ---
900 Benedict IV --- --- --- --- ---
903 Leo V --- --- --- --- ---
904 Sergius III --- --- --- --- ---
911 Anastasius III --- --- --- --- ---
913 Lando --- --- --- --- ---
914 John X --- --- --- --- ---
928 Leo VI --- --- --- --- ---
929 Stephen VIII --- --- --- --- ---
931 John XI --- --- --- --- ---
936 Leo VII --- --- --- --- ---
939 Stephen IX --- --- --- --- ---
942 Marinus II --- --- --- --- ---
946 Agapetus II --- --- --- --- ---
950 --- The Lindisfarne Gospels manuscript is translated into Old English. --- --- --- ---
955 John XII --- --- --- --- ---
963 Leo VIII --- --- --- --- ---
964 Benedict V --- --- --- --- ---
965 John XIII --- --- --- --- ---
973 Benedict VI --- --- --- --- ---
974 Benedict VII --- --- --- --- ---
983 John XIV --- --- --- --- ---
995 --- c995-1010 - Aelfric, an English abbot, translates parts of Scripture into Old English. --- --- --- ---
996 Gregory V --- --- --- --- ---
999 Sylvester II --- --- --- --- ---
1003 John XVII --- --- --- --- ---
1003 John XVIII --- --- --- --- ---
1009 Sergius IV --- --- --- --- ---
1012 Benedict VIII --- --- --- --- ---
1024 John XIX --- --- --- --- ---
1032 Benedict IX --- --- --- --- ---
1045 Sylvester III --- --- --- --- ---
1045 Benedict IX --- --- --- --- ---
1045 Gregory VI --- --- --- --- ---
1046 Clement II --- --- --- --- ---
1047 Benedict IX --- --- --- --- ---
1048 Damasus II --- --- --- --- ---
1049 St.Leo IX --- --- --- --- ---
1055 Victor II --- --- --- --- ---
1057 Stephen X --- --- --- --- ---
1058 Nicholas II --- --- --- --- ---
1061 Alexander II --- --- --- --- ---
1073 St.Gregory VII --- --- --- --- ---
1086 Bl.Victor III --- --- --- --- ---
1088 Bl.Urban II --- --- --- --- ---
1099 Paschal II --- --- --- --- ---
1118 Gelasius II --- --- --- --- ---
1119 Callistus II --- --- --- --- ---
1123 --- --- Lateran I
-addressed investment of bishops and the Holy Roman Emperor's role therein.
--- --- ---
1124 Honorius II --- --- --- --- ---
1130 Innocent II --- --- --- --- ---
1139 --- --- Lateran II
-reaffirmed Lateran I and addressed clerical discipline (dress, marriages).
--- --- ---
1143 Celestine II --- --- --- --- ---
1144 Lucius II --- --- --- --- ---
1145 Bl.Eugene III --- --- --- --- ---
1153 Anastasius IV --- --- --- --- ---
1154 Adrian IV --- --- --- --- ---
1159 Alexander III --- --- --- --- ---
1179 --- --- Lateran III
-restricted papal election to the cardinals, condemned simony, and introduced minimum ages for ordination (thirty for bishops).
--- --- ---
1181 Lucius III --- --- --- --- ---
1185 Urban III --- --- --- --- ---
1187 Gregory VIII --- --- --- --- ---
1187 Clement III --- --- --- --- ---
1191 Celestine III --- --- --- --- ---
1198 Innocent III --- --- --- --- ---
1200 --- --- --- --- --- Albigensians
1205 --- Stephen Langton theology professor and later Archbishop of Canterbury, creates the first chapter divisions in the books of the Bible. --- --- --- ---
1215 --- --- Lateran IV
-defined transubstantiation, addressed papal primacy and clerical discipline.
--- --- ---
1216 Honorius III --- --- --- --- ---
1227 Gregory IX --- --- --- --- ---
1229 --- Council of Toulouse strictly forbids and prohibits lay people from owning a Bible. --- --- --- ---
1240 --- French Cardinal Hugh of Saint Cher publishes the first Latin Bible with the chapter divisions that still exist today. --- --- --- ---
1241 Celestine IV --- --- --- --- ---
1243 Innocent IV --- --- --- --- ---
1245 --- --- Lyons I
-deposed Emperor Frederick II and instituted a levy to support the Holy Land.
--- --- ---
1254 Alexander IV --- --- --- --- ---
1261 Urban IV --- --- --- --- ---
1265 Clement IV --- --- --- --- ---
1271 Bl.Gregory X --- --- --- --- ---
1274 --- --- Lyons II
-attempted reunion with the Eastern churches, approved Franciscan and Dominican orders, a tithe to support crusades, and conclave procedures.
--- --- ---
1276 Bl.Innocent V --- --- --- --- ---
1276 Adrian V --- --- --- --- ---
1276 John XXI --- --- --- --- ---
1277 Nicholas III --- --- --- --- ---
1281 Martin IV --- --- --- --- ---
1285 Honorius IV --- --- --- --- ---
1288 Nicholas IV --- --- --- --- ---
1294 St.Celestine V --- --- --- --- ---
1294 Boniface VIII --- --- --- --- ---
1303 Bl.Benedict XI --- --- --- --- ---
1305 Clement V --- --- --- --- ---
1311 --- --- Vienne1311-1312
-disbanded the Knights Templar.
--- --- ---
1316 John XXII --- --- --- --- ---
1325 --- English hermit and poet, Richard Rolle de Hampole, and English poet William Shoreham, translate the Psalms into metrical verse. --- --- --- ---
1334 Benedict XII --- --- --- --- ---
1342 Clement VI --- --- --- --- ---
1352 Innocent VI --- --- --- --- ---
1362 Bl.Urban V --- --- --- --- ---
1370 Gregory XI --- --- --- --- ---
1378 Urban VI --- --- --- --- ---
1389 Boniface IX --- --- --- --- ---
1404 Innocent VII --- --- --- --- ---
1406 Gregory XII --- --- --- --- ---
1409 --- --- Pisa
- attempted to solve the Great Western Schism. It was not convened by a pope and its outcome was repudiated at Constance.
--- --- ---
1414 --- --- Constance1414-1418
-resolved the Great Western Schism and condemned John Hus. Also began conciliarism.
--- --- ---
1417 Martin V --- --- --- --- ---
1423 --- --- Siena1423-1424
-addressed church reform. The Council was swiftly disbanded.
--- --- ---
1431 Eugene IV --- Basel-Ferrara-Florence1431-1445
-addressed church reform and reunion with the Eastern Churches, but split into two parties. The fathers remaining at Basel became the apogee of conciliarism. The fathers at Florence achieved union with various Eastern Churches and temporarily with the Eastern Orthodox Church.
--- --- ---
1445 --- Johannes Gutenberg invented Printing press in. Produced The first printed Bible. Gutenberg Bible In the Latin Vulgate --- --- --- ---
1447 Nicholas V --- --- --- --- ---
1455 Callistus III --- --- --- --- ---
1458 Pius II --- --- --- --- ---
1464 Paul II --- --- --- --- ---
1471 Sixtus IV --- --- --- --- ---
1484 Innocent VIII --- --- --- --- ---
1492 Alexander VI --- --- --- --- ---
1503 Pius III --- --- --- --- ---
1503 Julius II --- --- --- --- ---
1512 --- --- Lateran V1512-1514
-addressed church reform.
--- --- ---
1513 Leo X --- --- --- --- ---
1517 --- --- --- --- Martin Luther Faith Alone, Bible Alone Father of German Protestant Reformation
1522 Adrian VI --- --- --- --- ---
1523 Clement VII --- --- --- Zwingli Swiss Reformed Church
Switzerland
1525 --- --- --- --- --- Mennonites
Switzerland
1534 Paul III --- --- --- King Henry VIII Separated the Catholic Church because he is not allowed for a divorce and marries another woman.
Anglican Communion
England
1536 --- --- --- --- John Calvin Calvinism
Switzerland
1545 --- --- Trent1545-1563
-addressed church reform and repudiated Protestantism, defined the role and canon of Scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline and education. Temporarily attended by Lutheran delegates.
--- --- ---
1546 --- Roman Catholic Council of Trent declares the Vulgate as the exclusive Latin authority for the Bible. --- --- --- ---
1550 Julius III --- --- --- --- ---
1555 Marcellus II --- --- --- --- ---
1555 Paul IV --- --- --- --- ---
1560 --- --- --- --- John Knox Presbyterianism
Scotland
1566 St.Pius V --- --- --- --- ---
1572 Gregory XIII --- --- --- --- ---
1582 --- Rheims NT English Translation from Latin Vulgate [1582-1609 Douay-Rheims Bible] --- --- --- ---
1585 Sixtus V --- --- --- --- ---
1590 Urban VII --- --- --- --- ---
1590 Gregory XIV --- --- --- --- ---
1591 Innocent IX --- --- --- --- ---
1592 Clement VIII --- --- --- --- ---
1605 Leo XI
Paul V
--- --- --- John Smyth Baptist Churches Holland
1621 Gregory XV --- --- --- --- ---
1623 Urban VIII --- --- --- --- ---
1628 --- --- --- --- Michaelis Jones Dutch Reformed
Netherlands
1644 Innocent X --- --- --- --- ---
1647 --- --- --- --- George Fox Quakers
England
1655 Alexander VII --- --- --- --- ---
1667 Clement IX --- --- --- --- ---
1670 Clement X --- --- --- --- ---
1676 Bl.Innocent XI --- --- --- --- ---
1689 Alexander VIII --- --- --- --- ---
1691 Innocent XII --- --- --- --- ---
1693 --- --- --- --- Jakob Ammann Amish
Switzerland
1700 Clement XI --- --- --- --- ---
1721 Innocent XIII --- --- --- --- ---
1724 Benedict XIII --- --- --- --- ---
1727 --- --- --- --- Count Zinendorf Moravians
Germany
1730 Clement XII --- --- --- --- ---
1739 --- --- --- --- John Wesley Methodism
England
1740 Benedict XIV --- --- --- --- ---
1744 --- --- --- --- John & Charles Wesley Congregationalism
England
1747 --- --- --- --- Emanuel Swedenborg Swedenborg
Sweden
1749 --- Challoner Revision 1749-63 + --- --- --- ---
1758 Clement XIII --- --- --- --- ---
1769 Clement XIV --- --- --- --- ---
1775 Pius VI --- --- --- --- ---
1790 --- Matthew Carey publishes a Roman Catholic Douay-Rheims Version English Bible in America --- --- --- ---
1800 Pius VII --- --- --- --- ---
1823 Leo XII --- --- --- --- ---
1828 --- --- --- --- John Darby Brethren
England
1829 Pius VIII --- --- --- --- ---
1830 --- --- --- --- Joseph Smith Latter-day Saints
NY, USA
1831 Gregory XVI --- --- --- --- ---
1844 --- 4th century Codex Sinaiticus Found at Monastery of Saint Catherine --- --- --- ---
1846 Bl.Pius IX --- --- --- --- ---
1860 --- --- --- --- Ellen G. White Seventh Day Adventists
NH, USA
1865 --- --- --- --- William Booth Salvation Army
England
1870 --- --- Vatican Iofficially, 1870-1960
-defined pope's primacy in church governance and his infallibility, repudiated rationalism, materialism and atheism, addressed revelation, interpretation of scripture and the relationship of faith and reason.
--- Charles Taze Russell Prophecy: 1874-Christ had secretly arrived. 1914-end of the world. The world did not end so he moved the end of dayswould due the following year. 1915-end of the world.. 1918-end of the world Jehovah's Witnesses
PA, USA Entire Protestant canon of scripture is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God.
Jehovah’s Witnesses are very strongly cultic in both doctrine and behavior, thus fitting both categories of false doctrine and mind control:
They believe that all true Christian churches are of the devil.
They believe that only 144,000 Jehovah’s Witnesses will go to heaven.
They believe that salvation is impossible outside of the Watchtower.
They are not allowed to question the Watchtower leadership or teaching.
They claim you need to read the Watchtower’s magazines and other material in order to understand the Bible correctly. If you don’t read the Watchtower’s books, you will “fall into darkness” – what they call reverting to normal Christianity.
They have falsely predicted the end of the world five times.
They are "encouraged" to visit homes for at least 10 hours per month distributing Watchtower materials.
They use their own special translation of the Bible which mistranslates the original texts.
They are well known to disown, shun, and ignore any friends and family leaving the organization.
They discourage tertiary education.
They are not allowed to be in the army or wear crosses.
They are not allowed to celebrate birthdays.
They are not allowed to have blood transfusions, even to save a child’s life.
1878 Leo XIII --- --- --- --- ---
1879 --- --- --- --- Mary Baker Eddy Christian Science
Pleasant View, NH USA
1900 --- --- --- --- Charles Parham Pentecostalism
CA, USA
1903 St. Pius X --- --- --- --- ---
1914 Benedict XV --- --- --- Felix Ysagun Manalo
Claims: Last Messenger of God, Angel, seed of Abraham, ravenous bird from the east(Isaias 46:11), adapted Arius' claim that claim that Jesus is only human and not God.
Religions joined: Catholic, Methodist, Presbyterian, Christian Mission, Seventh-day Adventist and also associated himself with atheist and agnostic peers.
1913-Manalo secluded himself with religious literature and unused notebooks in a friend's house in Pasay, instructing everyone in the house not to disturb him. He emerged from seclusion three days later with his new-found doctrines which made him The Last Messenger.
Iglesia ni Cristo
Against Trinity proclaims itself to be the one true church and says that it is the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus and that all other Christian churches, including the Roman Catholic Church and Protestant sects, are apostates.
1922 Pius XI --- --- --- --- ---
1933 --- --- --- --- Herbert W. Armstrong Worldwide Church of God
OR, USA
1939 Pius XII --- --- --- --- ---
1944 --- Knox Bible 1944-50+ --- --- --- ---
1948 --- Dead Sea scrolls discovered --- --- --- ---
1954 --- --- --- --- Sun Myung Moon Unification Church
South Korea
1958 St.John XXIII --- --- --- --- ---
1962 --- --- Vatican II1962-1965
-addressed pastoral and disciplinary issues dealing with the Church and its relation to the modern world, including liturgy and ecumenism.
--- --- ---
1966 --- + 1966 Jerusalem Bible --- --- --- ---
1970 --- New American Bible 1970 + --- --- --- ---
1963 Paul VI --- --- --- --- ---
1978 John Paul I --- --- --- --- ---
1978 St.John Paul II --- --- --- --- ---
2005 Benedict XVI --- --- --- --- ---
2013 Francis --- --- --- --- ---

Posted byAlwele at 2:05 AM  

0 comments:

Post a Comment