The History of the Catholic Church
Tuesday, August 11, 2015
The Catholic Church
Complete Name: Holy Roman Catholic Apostolic Church
Marks of the Church: One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic
Founder: Jesus Christ
Year:33 a.d.
Place: Jerusalem
Jesus Christ built the Catholic Church upon the foundation of Peter.
Established by Christ to tend His flock as the overseer of all Christian believer.
Whatever Peter has loosen here on earth shall be loosen in heaven,
and whatever Peter binds here on earth will bound in heaven.
This authority did not give by Jesus to anyone, but to Peter alone.
The rest of the history is carried by the succession of the Popes, Peter being the first.
| YEAR | POPES | BIBLE | COUNCIL | ROMAN EMPERORS | ANTI CHRIST | HERESY SECTS SCHISMS CULTS PROTESTANTISM | PERSECUTORS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matt. 16:18 | Septuagint during the time of Jesus | --- | --- | Anti Christ are those who opposes and preaches contrary to the teachings and nature of Jesus Christ | --- | |
| 14 | 1 Cor. 3:11 | --- | --- | Emperor Tiberius | They are referred as False Teachers and False Prophets by Christ which would come in His name. | --- | |
| 25 | Eph. 2:20 | --- | --- | --- | Jesus Christ warned all Catholic faithful that they do not belong to Him when He said, They are not mine. | --- | |
| 30 | 1 Pet. 2:5–6 Rev. 21:14 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 32 | St.Peter | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 37 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Caligula | --- | --- | |
| 41 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Claudius | --- | --- | |
| 42 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 45 | --- | From 45-100 Original 27 books of the Greek New Testament are written 2 Thessalonians 2:15 | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 49 | --- | --- | Jerusalem The first Council presided by the first Pope, Peter Controversy of circumcision and the validity of the Law of Moses. -decreed that Gentile Christians did not have to observe the Mosaic Law of the Jews. Acts 15:1-36 | --- | --- | --- | |
| 50 | --- | +1Thessalonians written | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 54 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Nero | --- | --- | |
| 60 | --- | +Mark written | --- | Emperor Nero | --- | --- | |
| 67 | St.Linus | --- | --- | Emperor Nero | --- | --- | |
| 68 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Galba | --- | --- | |
| 69 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Otho | --- | --- | |
| 69 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Vitellius | --- | --- | |
| 69 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Vespasian | --- | --- | |
| 76 | St. Anacletus | +Luke&Matthew written | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 79 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Titus | --- | --- | |
| 80 | --- | +Luke&Matthew written | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 81 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Domitian | --- | --- | |
| 88 | St.Clement I | --- | --- | Emperor Domitian | --- | --- | |
| 90 | --- | +John written | --- | Emperor Domitian | --- | --- | |
| 96 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Nerva | --- | --- | |
| 97 | St.Evaristus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 98 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Trajan | --- | --- | |
| 105 | St.Alexander I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 115 | St.Sixtus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 117 | --- | --- | --- | Emperor Hadrian | --- | --- | |
| 125 | St.Telesphorus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 136 | St.Hyginus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 138 | --- | --- | --- | Antoninus Pius | --- | --- | |
| 140 | St.Pius | --- | --- | --- | Valentinus | --- | |
| 144 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Marcionism | |
| 155 | St.Anicetus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 157 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Montanus | --- | |
| 161 | --- | --- | --- | Marcus Aurelius | --- | --- | |
| 161 | --- | --- | --- | Lucius Verus | --- | --- | |
| 166 | St.Soter | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 170 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Montanism | --- | |
| 175 | St.Eleutherius | --- | --- | --- | --- | Basilides | |
| 177 | --- | --- | --- | Commodus | --- | --- | |
| 189 | St.Victor I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 190 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Monarchianism | |
| 193 | --- | --- | --- | Pertinax | --- | --- | |
| 193 | --- | --- | --- | Didius Julianus | --- | --- | |
| 193 | --- | --- | --- | Septimius Severus | --- | --- | |
| 198 | --- | --- | --- | Caracalla | --- | --- | |
| 199 | St.Zephyrinus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 200 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Noetus | --- | |
| 209 | --- | --- | --- | Geta | --- | --- | |
| 217 | St.Callistus I | --- | --- | Macrinus | --- | --- | |
| 218 | --- | --- | --- | Elagabalus | --- | --- | |
| 222 | St.Urban I | --- | --- | Severus Alexander | --- | --- | |
| 230 | St.Pontain | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 235 | St.Anterus | --- | --- | Maximinus I | --- | --- | |
| 236 | St.Fabian | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 238 | --- | --- | --- | Gordian I | --- | --- | |
| 238 | --- | --- | --- | Gordian II | --- | --- | |
| 238 | --- | --- | --- | Pupienus | --- | --- | |
| 238 | --- | --- | --- | Balbinus | --- | --- | |
| 238 | --- | --- | --- | Gordian III | --- | --- | |
| 240 | --- | Origen compiles the Hexapla 6-columned parallel of Greek & Hebrew texts | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 242 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Manichaeus | Manicheanism | |
| 244 | --- | --- | --- | Philip I | --- | --- | |
| 249 | --- | --- | --- | Trajan Decius | --- | --- | |
| 251 | St.Cornelius | --- | --- | Trebonianus Gallus | --- | --- | |
| 251 | --- | --- | --- | Hostilian | --- | --- | |
| 253 | St.Lucius I | --- | --- | Aemilian[Aug.] Valerian[Oct.] Gallienus[Oct.] | --- | --- | |
| 254 | St.Stephen I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 257 | St.Sixtus II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 260 | St.Dionysius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 268 | --- | --- | --- | Claudius Gothicus | --- | --- | |
| 269 | St.Felix I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 270 | --- | --- | --- | Quintillus[Jan.] Aurelian[Sep.] | --- | --- | |
| 275 | St.Eutychian | --- | --- | Tacitus | --- | --- | |
| 276 | --- | --- | --- | Florian[Jun.] Probus[Sep.] | --- | --- | |
| 282 | --- | --- | --- | Carus | --- | --- | |
| 283 | St.Caius | --- | --- | Numerian and Carinus | --- | --- | |
| 284 | --- | --- | --- | Diocletian | --- | --- | |
| 286 | --- | --- | --- | Maximian | --- | --- | |
| 296 | St.Marcellinus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 305 | --- | 305-310 Lucian of Antioch’s Greek NT becomes the basis For the Textus Receptus | --- | Constantius I Chlorus Galerius | --- | --- | |
| 306 | --- | --- | --- | Severus II[Summer] Constantine I[Jul.] | --- | --- | |
| 308 | St.Marcellus I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 309 | St.Eusebius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 311 | St.Miltiades | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 312 | --- | Codex Vaticanus | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 314 | St.Sylvester | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 318 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Arius | --- | |
| 325 | --- | --- | Nicaei I -repudiated Arianism, declared that Christ is "homoousios with the Father" (of the same substance as the Father), and adopted the original Nicene Creed, fixed Easter date; recognized primacy of the sees of Rome, Alexandria and Antioch and granted the See of Jerusalem a position of honor. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 336 | St.Marcus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 337 | St.Julius I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 352 | Liberius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 366 | St.Damasus I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 367 | --- | 367 Athanasius identifies the complete NT canon (27) Books for the first time. He 1st used the word canon. Council of Laodicea | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 370 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Euchites or Messalians | ||
| 371 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Apollinarius | --- | |
| 381 | --- | --- | Constantinople I -repudiated Arianism and Macedonianism, declared that Christ is "born of the Father before all time", revised the Nicene Creed in regard to the Holy Spirit | --- | Priscillian | Priscillianism | |
| 382 | --- | 382-384 Pope Damasus I Commisioned St. Jerome To make revisions of the Old latin translations. | Latin Vulgate manuscript--- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 384 | St.Siricius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 390 | --- | 390-405 St. Jerome completed Latin Vulgate Manuscript 46 OT, 27 NT | --- | --- | Pelagius | --- | |
| 393 | --- | the Catholic Church decided which books to include in the Bible In the Synod's of Hippo (393 AD) and confirmed it at Carthage (397 A.D). | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 397 | --- | 3rd Synod of Carthage approves The NT canon 27 books | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 399 | St.Anastasius I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 401 | St.Innocent I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 417 | St.Zosimus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 418 | St.Boniface I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 422 | St.Celestine I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 428 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Nestorius | --- | |
| 431 | --- | --- | Ephesus I -repudiated Nestorianism, proclaimed the Virgin Mary as the Theotokos ("Birth-giver to God", "God-bearer", "Mother of God"), repudiated Pelagianism, and reaffirmed the Nicene Creed. This and all the following councils in this list are not recognized by the Assyrian Church of the East. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 432 | St.Sixtus III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 440 | St.Leo I [The Great] | --- | --- | --- | Eutyches | --- | |
| 449 | --- | --- | Ephesus II -declared Eutyches orthodox and attacked his opponents. Though originally convened as an ecumenical council, this council is not recognized as ecumenical and denounced as a Robber Council by the Chalcedonians (Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Protestants). | --- | --- | --- | |
| 451 | --- | --- | Chalcedon -repudiated the Eutychian doctrine of monophysitism, adopted the Chalcedonian Creed, which described the hypostatic union of the two natures of Christ, human and divine. Reinstated those deposed in 449 and deposed Dioscorus of Alexandria. Elevation of the bishoprics of Constantinople and Jerusalem to the status of patriarchates. This is also the last council explicitly recognised by the Anglican Communion. This and all the following councils in this list are rejected by the Oriental Orthodoxy. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 461 | St.Hilarius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 468 | St.Simplicius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 483 | St.Felix III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 492 | St.Gelasius I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 496 | Anastasius II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 498 | St.Symmachus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 500 | --- | Bible translated into
Multiple languages
(Codex Alexandrinus)
Egyptian Coptic Ethiopic (Codex Argentus) Gothic Armenian |
--- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 514 | St.Hormisdas | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 523 | St.John I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 526 | St.Felix IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 530 | Boniface II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 533 | John II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 535 | St.Agapetus I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 536 | St.Silverius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 537 | Vigilius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 553 | --- | --- | Constantinople II -repudiated the Three Chapters as Nestorian, condemned Origen of Alexandria, decreed the Theopaschite Formula. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 556 | Pelagius I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 561 | John III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 575 | Benedict I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 579 | Pelagius II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 590 | St.Gregory I [the Great] | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 600 | --- | Roman Catholic Church declares Latin As the only language For Scripture | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 604 | Sabinian | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 607 | Boniface III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 608 | St.Boniface IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 609 | --- | Conversion of England Translation of parts of the Bible into English (Caedmon, Aldhein) | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 615 | St.Deusdedit [Adeodatus I] | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 619 | Boniface V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 625 | Honorius I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 640 | Severinus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 640 | John IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 642 | Theodore I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 649 | St.Martin I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 655 | St.Eugene I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 657 | St.Vitalian | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 672 | Adeodatus [II] | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 676 | Donus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 678 | St.Agatho | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 680 | --- | 680 Caedmon, English poet & monk, Renders Bible books & stories into Anglo Saxon poetry & song. | Constantinople III680-681 -repudiated Monothelitism and Monoenergism. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 682 | St.Leo II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 684 | St.Benedict II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 685 | John V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 686 | Conon | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 687 | St.Sergius I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 692 | --- | --- | Quinisext Council, also called Council in Trullo -addressed matters of discipline (in amendment to the 5th and 6th councils). The Ecumenical status of this council was repudiated by the western churches. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 701 | John VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 705 | John VII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 708 | Sisinnius | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 708 | Constantine | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 715 | St.Gregory II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 731 | St.Gregory III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 735 | --- | Bede, English Historian & monk, Translates the Gospels Into Anglo-Saxon. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 741 | St.Zachary | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 752 | Stephen II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 757 | St.Paul I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 767 | Stephen III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 772 | Adrian I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 775 | --- | The Book of Kells, a richly decorated manuscript containing the Gospels and other writings, is completed by Celtic monks in Ireland. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 787 | --- | --- | Nicaea II -restored the veneration of icons (condemned at the Council of Hieria, 754) and repudiated iconoclasm. This council is rejected by some Protestant denominations, which condemn the veneration of icons. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 795 | St.Leo III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 800 | St.Leo III | --- | --- | --- | --- | Paulicians | |
| 816 | Stephen IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 817 | St.Paschal I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 824 | Eugene II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 827 | Valentine | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 827 | Gregory IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 844 | Sergius II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 847 | St.Leo IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 855 | Benedict III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 858 | St.Nicholas I [the Great] | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 865 | --- | Saints Cyril and Methodius begin translating the Bible into Old Church Slavonic. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 867 | Adrian II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 869 | --- | --- | Constantinople IV869-870 -deposed Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople as an usurper and reinstated his predecessor Saint Ignatius. Photius had already been declared deposed by the Pope, an act which the Church of Constantinople accepted at this council. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 872 | John VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 882 | Marinus I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 884 | St.Adrian III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 885 | Stephen V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 891 | Formosus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 896 | Boniface VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 896 | Stephen VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 897 | Romanus | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 897 | Theodore II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 898 | John IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 900 | Benedict IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 903 | Leo V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 904 | Sergius III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 911 | Anastasius III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 913 | Lando | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 914 | John X | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 928 | Leo VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 929 | Stephen VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 931 | John XI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 936 | Leo VII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 939 | Stephen IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 942 | Marinus II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 946 | Agapetus II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 950 | --- | The Lindisfarne Gospels manuscript is translated into Old English. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 955 | John XII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 963 | Leo VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 964 | Benedict V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 965 | John XIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 973 | Benedict VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 974 | Benedict VII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 983 | John XIV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 995 | --- | c995-1010 - Aelfric, an English abbot, translates parts of Scripture into Old English. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 996 | Gregory V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 999 | Sylvester II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1003 | John XVII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1003 | John XVIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1009 | Sergius IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1012 | Benedict VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1024 | John XIX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1032 | Benedict IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1045 | Sylvester III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1045 | Benedict IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1045 | Gregory VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1046 | Clement II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1047 | Benedict IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1048 | Damasus II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1049 | St.Leo IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1055 | Victor II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1057 | Stephen X | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1058 | Nicholas II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1061 | Alexander II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1073 | St.Gregory VII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1086 | Bl.Victor III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1088 | Bl.Urban II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1099 | Paschal II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1118 | Gelasius II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1119 | Callistus II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1123 | --- | --- | Lateran I -addressed investment of bishops and the Holy Roman Emperor's role therein. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1124 | Honorius II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1130 | Innocent II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1139 | --- | --- | Lateran II -reaffirmed Lateran I and addressed clerical discipline (dress, marriages). | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1143 | Celestine II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1144 | Lucius II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1145 | Bl.Eugene III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1153 | Anastasius IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1154 | Adrian IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1159 | Alexander III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1179 | --- | --- | Lateran III -restricted papal election to the cardinals, condemned simony, and introduced minimum ages for ordination (thirty for bishops). | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1181 | Lucius III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1185 | Urban III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1187 | Gregory VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1187 | Clement III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1191 | Celestine III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1198 | Innocent III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1200 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Albigensians | |
| 1205 | --- | Stephen Langton theology professor and later Archbishop of Canterbury, creates the first chapter divisions in the books of the Bible. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1215 | --- | --- | Lateran IV -defined transubstantiation, addressed papal primacy and clerical discipline. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1216 | Honorius III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1227 | Gregory IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1229 | --- | Council of Toulouse strictly forbids and prohibits lay people from owning a Bible. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1240 | --- | French Cardinal Hugh of Saint Cher publishes the first Latin Bible with the chapter divisions that still exist today. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1241 | Celestine IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1243 | Innocent IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1245 | --- | --- | Lyons I -deposed Emperor Frederick II and instituted a levy to support the Holy Land. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1254 | Alexander IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1261 | Urban IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1265 | Clement IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1271 | Bl.Gregory X | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1274 | --- | --- | Lyons II -attempted reunion with the Eastern churches, approved Franciscan and Dominican orders, a tithe to support crusades, and conclave procedures. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1276 | Bl.Innocent V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1276 | Adrian V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1276 | John XXI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1277 | Nicholas III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1281 | Martin IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1285 | Honorius IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1288 | Nicholas IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1294 | St.Celestine V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1294 | Boniface VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1303 | Bl.Benedict XI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1305 | Clement V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1311 | --- | --- | Vienne1311-1312 -disbanded the Knights Templar. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1316 | John XXII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1325 | --- | English hermit and poet, Richard Rolle de Hampole, and English poet William Shoreham, translate the Psalms into metrical verse. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1334 | Benedict XII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1342 | Clement VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1352 | Innocent VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1362 | Bl.Urban V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1370 | Gregory XI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1378 | Urban VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1389 | Boniface IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1404 | Innocent VII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1406 | Gregory XII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1409 | --- | --- | Pisa - attempted to solve the Great Western Schism. It was not convened by a pope and its outcome was repudiated at Constance. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1414 | --- | --- | Constance1414-1418 -resolved the Great Western Schism and condemned John Hus. Also began conciliarism. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1417 | Martin V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1423 | --- | --- | Siena1423-1424 -addressed church reform. The Council was swiftly disbanded. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1431 | Eugene IV | --- | Basel-Ferrara-Florence1431-1445 -addressed church reform and reunion with the Eastern Churches, but split into two parties. The fathers remaining at Basel became the apogee of conciliarism. The fathers at Florence achieved union with various Eastern Churches and temporarily with the Eastern Orthodox Church. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1445 | --- | Johannes Gutenberg invented Printing press in. Produced The first printed Bible. Gutenberg Bible In the Latin Vulgate | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1447 | Nicholas V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1455 | Callistus III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1458 | Pius II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1464 | Paul II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1471 | Sixtus IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1484 | Innocent VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1492 | Alexander VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1503 | Pius III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1503 | Julius II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1512 | --- | --- | Lateran V1512-1514 -addressed church reform. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1513 | Leo X | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1517 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Martin Luther Faith Alone, Bible Alone | Father of German Protestant Reformation | |
| 1522 | Adrian VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1523 | Clement VII | --- | --- | --- | Zwingli | Swiss Reformed Church Switzerland | |
| 1525 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | Mennonites Switzerland | |
| 1534 | Paul III | --- | --- | --- | King Henry VIII Separated the Catholic Church because he is not allowed for a divorce and marries another woman. | Anglican Communion England | |
| 1536 | --- | --- | --- | --- | John Calvin | Calvinism Switzerland | |
| 1545 | --- | --- | Trent1545-1563 -addressed church reform and repudiated Protestantism, defined the role and canon of Scripture and the seven sacraments, and strengthened clerical discipline and education. Temporarily attended by Lutheran delegates. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1546 | --- | Roman Catholic Council of Trent declares the Vulgate as the exclusive Latin authority for the Bible. | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1550 | Julius III | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1555 | Marcellus II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1555 | Paul IV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1560 | --- | --- | --- | --- | John Knox | Presbyterianism Scotland | |
| 1566 | St.Pius V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1572 | Gregory XIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1582 | --- | Rheims NT English Translation from Latin Vulgate [1582-1609 Douay-Rheims Bible] | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1585 | Sixtus V | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1590 | Urban VII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1590 | Gregory XIV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1591 | Innocent IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1592 | Clement VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1605 | Leo XI Paul V | --- | --- | --- | John Smyth | Baptist Churches Holland | |
| 1621 | Gregory XV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1623 | Urban VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1628 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Michaelis Jones | Dutch Reformed Netherlands | |
| 1644 | Innocent X | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1647 | --- | --- | --- | --- | George Fox | Quakers England | |
| 1655 | Alexander VII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1667 | Clement IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1670 | Clement X | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1676 | Bl.Innocent XI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1689 | Alexander VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1691 | Innocent XII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1693 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Jakob Ammann | Amish Switzerland | |
| 1700 | Clement XI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1721 | Innocent XIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1724 | Benedict XIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1727 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Count Zinendorf | Moravians Germany | |
| 1730 | Clement XII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1739 | --- | --- | --- | --- | John Wesley | Methodism England | |
| 1740 | Benedict XIV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1744 | --- | --- | --- | --- | John & Charles Wesley | Congregationalism England | |
| 1747 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Emanuel Swedenborg | Swedenborg Sweden | |
| 1749 | --- | Challoner Revision 1749-63 + | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1758 | Clement XIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1769 | Clement XIV | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1775 | Pius VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1790 | --- | Matthew Carey publishes a Roman Catholic Douay-Rheims Version English Bible in America | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1800 | Pius VII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1823 | Leo XII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1828 | --- | --- | --- | --- | John Darby | Brethren England | |
| 1829 | Pius VIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1830 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Joseph Smith | Latter-day Saints NY, USA | |
| 1831 | Gregory XVI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1844 | --- | 4th century Codex Sinaiticus Found at Monastery of Saint Catherine | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1846 | Bl.Pius IX | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1860 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Ellen G. White | Seventh Day Adventists NH, USA | |
| 1865 | --- | --- | --- | --- | William Booth | Salvation Army England | |
| 1870 | --- | --- | Vatican Iofficially, 1870-1960 -defined pope's primacy in church governance and his infallibility, repudiated rationalism, materialism and atheism, addressed revelation, interpretation of scripture and the relationship of faith and reason. | --- | Charles Taze Russell Prophecy: 1874-Christ had secretly arrived. 1914-end of the world. The world did not end so he moved the end of dayswould due the following year. 1915-end of the world.. 1918-end of the world | Jehovah's Witnesses PA, USA Entire Protestant canon of scripture is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God. Jehovah’s Witnesses are very strongly cultic in both doctrine and behavior, thus fitting both categories of false doctrine and mind control: They believe that all true Christian churches are of the devil. They believe that only 144,000 Jehovah’s Witnesses will go to heaven. They believe that salvation is impossible outside of the Watchtower. They are not allowed to question the Watchtower leadership or teaching. They claim you need to read the Watchtower’s magazines and other material in order to understand the Bible correctly. If you don’t read the Watchtower’s books, you will “fall into darkness” – what they call reverting to normal Christianity. They have falsely predicted the end of the world five times. They are "encouraged" to visit homes for at least 10 hours per month distributing Watchtower materials. They use their own special translation of the Bible which mistranslates the original texts. They are well known to disown, shun, and ignore any friends and family leaving the organization. They discourage tertiary education. They are not allowed to be in the army or wear crosses. They are not allowed to celebrate birthdays. They are not allowed to have blood transfusions, even to save a child’s life. | |
| 1878 | Leo XIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1879 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Mary Baker Eddy | Christian Science Pleasant View, NH USA | |
| 1900 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Charles Parham | Pentecostalism CA, USA | |
| 1903 | St. Pius X | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1914 | Benedict XV | --- | --- | --- | Felix Ysagun Manalo Claims: Last Messenger of God, Angel, seed of Abraham, ravenous bird from the east(Isaias 46:11), adapted Arius' claim that claim that Jesus is only human and not God. Religions joined: Catholic, Methodist, Presbyterian, Christian Mission, Seventh-day Adventist and also associated himself with atheist and agnostic peers. 1913-Manalo secluded himself with religious literature and unused notebooks in a friend's house in Pasay, instructing everyone in the house not to disturb him. He emerged from seclusion three days later with his new-found doctrines which made him The Last Messenger. | Iglesia ni Cristo Against Trinity proclaims itself to be the one true church and says that it is the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus and that all other Christian churches, including the Roman Catholic Church and Protestant sects, are apostates. | |
| 1922 | Pius XI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1933 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Herbert W. Armstrong | Worldwide Church of God OR, USA | |
| 1939 | Pius XII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1944 | --- | Knox Bible 1944-50+ | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1948 | --- | Dead Sea scrolls discovered | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1954 | --- | --- | --- | --- | Sun Myung Moon | Unification Church South Korea | |
| 1958 | St.John XXIII | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1962 | --- | --- | Vatican II1962-1965 -addressed pastoral and disciplinary issues dealing with the Church and its relation to the modern world, including liturgy and ecumenism. | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1966 | --- | + 1966 Jerusalem Bible | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1970 | --- | New American Bible 1970 + | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1963 | Paul VI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1978 | John Paul I | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 1978 | St.John Paul II | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 2005 | Benedict XVI | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| 2013 | Francis | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Posted byAlwele at 2:05 AM
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